Explained: UK’s Rising English & Income Requirements for Dependent Visas

 

In 2025, the UK implemented some of the most substantial updates to family and dependent visa regulations in ten years—raising the standards for both language proficiency and income requirements. These changes impact the spouses and children of individuals applying through Skilled Worker, Health & Care, and Spouse Visa pathways. For families from India, Pakistan, and the Philippines looking to reunite in the UK, comprehending these revised stipulations is essential to prevent refusals or extended processing times.

The first notable change pertains to the minimum income threshold. Previously established at £18,600, this figure was increased to £29,000 in April 2024, with intentions to further raise it to £38,700 by early 2025. This means that if you are sponsoring a partner and children, your total annual income must surpass this total—whether earned through employment or savings. For many applicants working in sectors like retail, care services, or entry-level IT positions, this significant jump in earnings poses a considerable obstacle, effectively limiting family migration opportunities.

Alongside the income increase, the English language requirements have also been toughened. Dependents, particularly spouses, must now demonstrate English skills at the B2 level, a rise from the earlier A1 or A2 standards. B2 proficiency reflects upper-intermediate fluency, enabling individuals to engage confidently in complex conversations and write in English. This proficiency must be validated through recognized tests such as the IELTS for UKVI or exams from Trinity College London. Applicants from non-English-speaking regions, particularly in rural areas of India, Pakistan, or the Philippines, may now require months of preparation and formal instruction to achieve this level.

The cumulative effect of these revisions is considerable: even qualified skilled workers—particularly those from healthcare, education, or hospitality sectors—might find it challenging to meet the new requirements when attempting to bring family members over. This scenario is especially tough for young couples or newlyweds who may not yet be earning the necessary salary or have adequate savings. Consequently, some individuals are choosing to postpone family reunification or continue with long-distance relationships for longer durations.

For families throughout South Asia and the Philippines, the UK government's message is unmistakable: dependency will now necessitate more robust financial and language proof. To maneuver through this process, applicants should commence language training as soon as possible, keep thorough records of all income sources, and contemplate seeking legal assistance for intricate applications. In an increasingly stringent immigration environment, being prepared, clear, and prompt with planning is more crucial than ever.